upload-labs复现笔记

upload-labs

       复现了一下upload-labs,做一下整理,方便查阅。docker环境中的Linux环境和Windows环境差异较大,网上的Windows版本的很多writeup不适用于Linux版,这里整理的是Windows版,有空再研究下Linux版。

Pass-01

源码

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function checkFile() {
var file = document.getElementsByName('upload_file')[0].value;
if (file == null || file == "") {
alert("请选择要上传的文件!");
return false;
}
//定义允许上传的文件类型
var allow_ext = ".jpg|.png|.gif";
//提取上传文件的类型
var ext_name = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));
//判断上传文件类型是否允许上传
if (allow_ext.indexOf(ext_name + "|") == -1) {
var errMsg = "该文件不允许上传,请上传" + allow_ext + "类型的文件,当前文件类型为:" + ext_name;
alert(errMsg);
return false;
}
}

题解

浏览器console里覆盖checkFile()函数,使其始终返回true
function checkFile() {return true;}

Pass-02

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name']
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '文件类型不正确,请重新上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

通过$_FILES['upload_file']['type']得到上传文件的MIME类型
抓包得到的请求消息体如下

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-----------------------------2995119424827
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="upload_file"; filename="shell.php"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream


-----------------------------2995119424827
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"

-----------------------------2995119424827--

修改其中Content-Type: application/octet-stream为Content-Type: image/png即可

Pass-03

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']); 去除文件名前后的NULL、制表符、换行符、垂直制表符、回车、空格
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点deldot并非PHP内置函数
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.'); 提取 . 后的文件拓展名
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写 将拓展名转换为小写(无法大小写绕过)
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA PHP在Wndows中如果文件名+”::$DATA”会把::$DATA之后的数据当成文件流处理,不会检测后缀名.且保持”::$DATA”之前的文件名
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

如果没有对文件名格式进行修改,黑名单过滤中没有禁止上传.htaccess,可以尝试上传分布式配置文件.htaccess,将jpg拓展名的文件交给PHP处理

前提:开启mod_rewrite模块, AllowOverride All

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<FilesMatch "*.jpg">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

但是$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext; 对文件名进行了随机处理,上传文件后得到的文件名形如201905161335333060.htaccess,而需要的文件名是.htaccess,此方法无效

黑名单中只过滤了普通PHP等cgi文件拓展名,因此可以尝试其他可能被解析的拓展名

PHP :php3 php4 php5 phtml pht
ASP :asa cer cdx
aspx :ashx asmx ascx
JSP :jspx jspf

这里是PHP环境,因此尝试php3 php4 php5 phtml pht,其中phtml被成功解析执行

Pass-04

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2","php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2","pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

跟Pass-03相比增加了黑名单条目,不常用后缀名也被禁止上传,.htaccess未被过滤但无法利用

当上传名为shell.php:.jpg时,upload目录下会产生一个空的shell.php文件。

对于windows环境的服务器,上传1.asp:.jpg类型的文件,当文件传到服务端时,windows会将该文件识别成ADS,从而认为其宿主文件名为1.asp而将.jpg识别为流名。在测试过程中(测试环境中WEB Server为IIS、Apache、Nginx)无论如何构造都无法访问可以解析的文件。 Windows中冒号截断的原理

在upload目录下,默认只有shell.php可见,cmd执行 dir /a /r 可以看到shell.php和shell.php:.jpg:$DATA两个文件,删除shell.php时ntfs流也会被删除。

产生这一漏洞的PHP代码特点不是很清楚,与此题相似的前后几题都无法利用此方法。

在Windows中PHP在处理正则匹配时会有如下特性:

  • 双引号 = 点号
  • 大于号 = 问号
  • 小于号 = 星号

利用通配符shell.< shell.<<< shell.>>> shell.>><等可以向shell.php其中写入任意代码

以此类推,也可以通过相同的方式上传.htaccess文件,使jpg文件被PHP解析:
先上传jpg拓展名的PHP shell,获得随机文件名,再上传.htaccess文件,其中第一次文件名为.htaccess:.jpg,第二次为.htaccess,并传入内容。

Pass-05

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

缺少了统一大小写的步骤,可以用大小写绕过检验

使用文件拓展名.phP即可绕过

Pass-06

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA

if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

黑名单过滤了.htaccess,但是没有使用trim()函数去除文件名前后的NULL、制表符、换行符、垂直制表符、回车、空格

文件名后加上一个空格即可绕过过滤

Pass-07

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

缺少去除末尾.的操作deldot()

文件名后加一个.即可

Pass-08

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

没有对::$DATA进行过滤,Windows处理时将其当做NTFS备用数据流处理,上传shell.php::$DATA即可

Pass-09

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

没有使用随机文件名,文件名可控,且会删除末尾的点,文件名为 shell.php. . 即可

Pass-10

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");

$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

$file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name); 将文件名中的不合法拓展名改为空,可以通过双写绕过,文件名用shell.pphphp即可

Pass-11

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;

if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
} else{
$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
}
}

题解

上传路径从GET参数传入,与文件名拼接后保存。可以使用%00截断(CVE-2006-7243),字符串拼接时%00后的字符被截断。GET参数为save_path=../upload/shell.php%00,文件名为shell.jpg即可

Pass-12

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;

if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "上传失败";
}
} else {
$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
}
}

题解

保存文件目录改成了从POST参数传入,依然存在00截断漏洞,在POST消息体里添加十六进制0x00即可

Pass-13

源码

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function getReailFileType($filename){
$file = fopen($filename, "rb");
$bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节
fclose($file);
$strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);
$typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);
$fileType = '';
switch($typeCode){
case 255216:
$fileType = 'jpg';
break;
case 13780:
$fileType = 'png';
break;
case 7173:
$fileType = 'gif';
break;
default:
$fileType = 'unknown';
}
return $fileType;
}

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$file_type = getReailFileType($temp_file);

if($file_type == 'unknown'){
$msg = "文件未知,上传失败!";
}else{
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_type;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}
}
}

题解

定义了一个函数getReailFileType($filename),通过文件头识别文件类型。没有过滤拓展名,找张图片写入shell,文件包含即可

Pass-14

源码

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function isImage($filename){
$types = '.jpeg|.png|.gif';
if(file_exists($filename)){
$info = getimagesize($filename);
$ext = image_type_to_extension($info[2]);
if(stripos($types,$ext)>=0){
return $ext;
}else{
return false;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$res = isImage($temp_file);
if(!$res){
$msg = "文件未知,上传失败!";
}else{
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").$res;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}
}
}

题解

定义了isImage($filename)函数,用getimagesize和image_type_to_extension函数提取文件信息,判断合法文件类型,在POST消息体的shell前添加GIF89a,文件被保存为gif拓展名,文件包含利用即可

Pass-15

源码

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function isImage($filename){
//需要开启php_exif模块
$image_type = exif_imagetype($filename);
switch ($image_type) {
case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
return "gif";
break;
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
return "jpg";
break;
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
return "png";
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
}

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$res = isImage($temp_file);
if(!$res){
$msg = "文件未知,上传失败!";
}else{
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$res;
if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}
}
}

题解

定义isImage($filename)方法,用exif_imagetype判断合法文件类型。方法同Pass-14

Pass-16

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])){
// 获得上传文件的基本信息,文件名,类型,大小,临时文件路径
$filename = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$filetype = $_FILES['upload_file']['type'];
$tmpname = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];

$target_path=UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.basename($filename);

// 获得上传文件的扩展名
$fileext= substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1);

//判断文件后缀与类型,合法才进行上传操作
if(($fileext == "jpg") && ($filetype=="image/jpeg")){
if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
//使用上传的图片生成新的图片
$im = imagecreatefromjpeg($target_path);

if($im == false){
$msg = "该文件不是jpg格式的图片!";
@unlink($target_path);
}else{
//给新图片指定文件名
srand(time());
$newfilename = strval(rand()).".jpg";
//显示二次渲染后的图片(使用用户上传图片生成的新图片)
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
imagejpeg($im,$img_path);
@unlink($target_path);
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}

}else if(($fileext == "png") && ($filetype=="image/png")){
if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
//使用上传的图片生成新的图片
$im = imagecreatefrompng($target_path);

if($im == false){
$msg = "该文件不是png格式的图片!";
@unlink($target_path);
}else{
//给新图片指定文件名
srand(time());
$newfilename = strval(rand()).".png";
//显示二次渲染后的图片(使用用户上传图片生成的新图片)
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
imagepng($im,$img_path);

@unlink($target_path);
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}

}else if(($fileext == "gif") && ($filetype=="image/gif")){
if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){
//使用上传的图片生成新的图片
$im = imagecreatefromgif($target_path);
if($im == false){
$msg = "该文件不是gif格式的图片!";
@unlink($target_path);
}else{
//给新图片指定文件名
srand(time());
$newfilename = strval(rand()).".gif";
//显示二次渲染后的图片(使用用户上传图片生成的新图片)
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;
imagegif($im,$img_path);

@unlink($target_path);
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = "上传出错!";
}
}else{
$msg = "只允许上传后缀为.jpg|.png|.gif的图片文件!";
}
}

题解

二次渲染,需要构造图片文件,使处理后的文件含有可控shell
upload-labs之pass 16详细分析

Pass-17

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;

if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');
$file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$file_ext = substr($file_name,strrpos($file_name,".")+1);
$upload_file = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $file_name;

if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $upload_file)){
if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/'. rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;
rename($upload_file, $img_path);
$is_upload = true;
}else{
$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件!";
unlink($upload_file);
}
}else{
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
}

题解

上传的文件未经过滤,但会在改名后删除原文件,可以利用条件竞争,连续写入shell.php

Pass-18

源码

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//index.php
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit']))
{
require_once("./myupload.php");
$imgFileName =time();
$u = new MyUpload($_FILES['upload_file']['name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $_FILES['upload_file']['size'],$imgFileName);
$status_code = $u->upload(UPLOAD_PATH);
switch ($status_code) {
case 1:
$is_upload = true;
$img_path = $u->cls_upload_dir . $u->cls_file_rename_to;
break;
case 2:
$msg = '文件已经被上传,但没有重命名。';
break;
case -1:
$msg = '这个文件不能上传到服务器的临时文件存储目录。';
break;
case -2:
$msg = '上传失败,上传目录不可写。';
break;
case -3:
$msg = '上传失败,无法上传该类型文件。';
break;
case -4:
$msg = '上传失败,上传的文件过大。';
break;
case -5:
$msg = '上传失败,服务器已经存在相同名称文件。';
break;
case -6:
$msg = '文件无法上传,文件不能复制到目标目录。';
break;
default:
$msg = '未知错误!';
break;
}
}

//myupload.php
class MyUpload{
......
......
......
var $cls_arr_ext_accepted = array(
".doc", ".xls", ".txt", ".pdf", ".gif", ".jpg", ".zip", ".rar", ".7z",".ppt",
".html", ".xml", ".tiff", ".jpeg", ".png" );

......
......
......
/** upload()
**
** Method to upload the file.
** This is the only method to call outside the class.
** @para String name of directory we upload to
** @returns void
**/
function upload( $dir ){

$ret = $this->isUploadedFile();

if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}

$ret = $this->setDir( $dir );
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}

$ret = $this->checkExtension();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}

$ret = $this->checkSize();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}

// if flag to check if the file exists is set to 1

if( $this->cls_file_exists == 1 ){

$ret = $this->checkFileExists();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}
}

// if we are here, we are ready to move the file to destination

$ret = $this->move();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}

// check if we need to rename the file

if( $this->cls_rename_file == 1 ){
$ret = $this->renameFile();
if( $ret != 1 ){
return $this->resultUpload( $ret );
}
}

// if we are here, everything worked as planned :)

return $this->resultUpload( "SUCCESS" );

}
......
......
......
};

题解

//TODO

Pass-19

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");

$file_name = $_POST['save_name'];
$file_ext = pathinfo($file_name,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);

if(!in_array($file_ext,$deny_ext)) {
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$is_upload = true;
}else{
$msg = '上传出错!';
}
}else{
$msg = '禁止保存为该类型文件!';
}

} else {
$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}

题解

//TODO

Pass-20

源码

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$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(!empty($_FILES['upload_file'])){
//检查MIME
$allow_type = array('image/jpeg','image/png','image/gif');
if(!in_array($_FILES['upload_file']['type'],$allow_type)){
$msg = "禁止上传该类型文件!";
}else{
//检查文件名
$file = empty($_POST['save_name']) ? $_FILES['upload_file']['name'] : $_POST['save_name'];
if (!is_array($file)) {
$file = explode('.', strtolower($file));
}

$ext = end($file);
$allow_suffix = array('jpg','png','gif');
if (!in_array($ext, $allow_suffix)) {
$msg = "禁止上传该后缀文件!";
}else{
$file_name = reset($file) . '.' . $file[count($file) - 1];
$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' .$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
$msg = "文件上传成功!";
$is_upload = true;
} else {
$msg = "文件上传失败!";
}
}
}
}else{
$msg = "请选择要上传的文件!";
}

题解

//TODO

参考题解
参考题解
参考题解

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文章目录
  1. 1. upload-labs
    1. 1.1. Pass-01
      1. 1.1.1. 源码
      2. 1.1.2. 题解
    2. 1.2. Pass-02
      1. 1.2.1. 源码
      2. 1.2.2. 题解
    3. 1.3. Pass-03
      1. 1.3.1. 源码
      2. 1.3.2. 题解
    4. 1.4. Pass-04
      1. 1.4.1. 源码
      2. 1.4.2. 题解
    5. 1.5. Pass-05
      1. 1.5.1. 源码
      2. 1.5.2. 题解
    6. 1.6. Pass-06
      1. 1.6.1. 源码
      2. 1.6.2. 题解
    7. 1.7. Pass-07
      1. 1.7.1. 源码
      2. 1.7.2. 题解
    8. 1.8. Pass-08
      1. 1.8.1. 源码
      2. 1.8.2. 题解
    9. 1.9. Pass-09
      1. 1.9.1. 源码
      2. 1.9.2. 题解
    10. 1.10. Pass-10
      1. 1.10.1. 源码
      2. 1.10.2. 题解
    11. 1.11. Pass-11
      1. 1.11.1. 源码
      2. 1.11.2. 题解
    12. 1.12. Pass-12
      1. 1.12.1. 源码
      2. 1.12.2. 题解
    13. 1.13. Pass-13
      1. 1.13.1. 源码
      2. 1.13.2. 题解
    14. 1.14. Pass-14
      1. 1.14.1. 源码
      2. 1.14.2. 题解
    15. 1.15. Pass-15
      1. 1.15.1. 源码
      2. 1.15.2. 题解
    16. 1.16. Pass-16
      1. 1.16.1. 源码
      2. 1.16.2. 题解
    17. 1.17. Pass-17
      1. 1.17.1. 源码
      2. 1.17.2. 题解
    18. 1.18. Pass-18
      1. 1.18.1. 源码
      2. 1.18.2. 题解
    19. 1.19. Pass-19
      1. 1.19.1. 源码
      2. 1.19.2. 题解
    20. 1.20. Pass-20
      1. 1.20.1. 源码
      2. 1.20.2. 题解
,